Women Did Not Create Visual Arts Until the Midnineteenth Century
If yous've ever taken an fine art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are yous know a lot nigh the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what nosotros acquire about fine art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the U.s.. In reality, there are and then many more artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at only some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's nearly iconic pioneers to its virtually unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still accept a manus — in changing the world of fine art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than xxx years. After studying the work of painters similar Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps most well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–lxxx) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this serial, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might showtime think of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, but she's also an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning art motility, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a overnice suit and placed scissors in front end of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut abroad pieces of her wear. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied pattern and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her unabridged career trajectory — and, in turn, function of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If y'all can get the viewer to look at a work of art, and then y'all might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to observe someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, vivid colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as i of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, so much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her indelible Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which apply mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Blackness Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more mutual in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you lot recognize Sherald'due south work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the get-go Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico'southward landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, merely maybe, the skyscrapers of New York Metropolis. In the 1920s, she was the commencement woman painter to proceeds the respect of the New York fine art world, all by painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Urban center. She used her piece of work to question society, identity, and racial politics past demanding the audition to face truths about themselves. She frequently challenged people on the streets of New York to approximate her race, socio-economic form, and gender — all while dressed as a Black human with a faux mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her apparel.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to report art in Los Angeles, California — earlier the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, picture show, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works ofttimes create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'due south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on ad billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works brandish phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. I of her more notable works, I Smell Yous On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Ethnic woman to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is amend known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired past her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when brainchild and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past popular culture and pop fine art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was 1 of the major figures inside the early Feminist Fine art motility. As exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces oftentimes examine the office of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art programme in the United states.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, often of Black folks, Fell founded the Fell Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years afterwards, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "torso fine art". (Just look up her most famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and you'll see what nosotros hateful.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this expect like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went past her last name professionally, was a conceptual creative person known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-right copies of large-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa'south last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Globe War Ii.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a style that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, writer, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Bear upon Accolade at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes didactics is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such equally racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who too specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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